Chapter
one in the McKay textbook talks about how English has developed as a global
language, and what this does to the status of the language and other languages
as well. One of the goals of the chapter is to establish a relationship between
globalization and the spread of English. There are many different perspectives
of the spread of English. One is the homogeny position which “views the spread
of English as leading to a homogenization of world culture” (3). The second
position is the heterogeny perspective which “describes the features of World
Englishes as a sign of pluricentricism that has been brought about by
globalization” (3). To me, the first perspective, the homogeny perspective
sounds insane! I can’t imagine a world that includes only one culture and one
language. I never thought of this as being a possible consequence of the wide
spread of English across the world. It’s a very hard concept to imagine, but I hope
it never happens. But there are other people, such as Pennycook, who argue that
it is neither of those positions but instead a mixture of many other factors. I
really like the quote by Kachru that says, “Knowing English is like possessing
the fabled Aladdin’s lamp, which permits one to open, as it were, the
linguistic gates to international business, technology, science, and travel”
(7). I like how the author is comparing the idea of how English can give people
so many opportunities, to the story of Aladdin and his lamp. It’s hard for me
to imagine how it would be to not be a native speaker of English. After talking
about all these TESOL concepts in class, it really makes me wonder what I would
be doing right now if I was never a native English speaker. Would I be learning
English instead of Spanish? I’m curious how it would be to be on the other side
of things. Would I be forced to learn English, or would I choose to learn it? How
would I feel about the idea of English possibly becoming a global language? Then
on the other hand, I think how happy I am to be to speak English since it is so
important in the world. Crystal states that we can’t stop the spread of
English, and that in the next 500 years everyone could be automatically exposed
to English. Another interesting concept that the chapter discusses is how there
is a belief in the power of English, especially among people who are younger. They
have the notion that “English will help them get on in the world” (8). There are
many incentives for learning English: economic, educational, mass media, and
advertising incentives. The media is definitely something to think about. When
I was in Spain, on TV there were so many American channels, like Disney
channel, where the English words had just been dubbed over with Spanish. I also
saw two movies in the theater when I was there. They were both American movies
that had Spanish voice-overs. With the use of English growing so much, there is
also the possibility of other languages dying. In my English 341 class last
semester we read a book called When
Languages Die, and it talked about all the reasons why languages die. One
of the reasons was because people start to use the language that is better
known and widely used instead of their native languages, and they then stop
teaching their children. There are also other dangers that can occur with the
spread of English. Two possibilities are the growing of monolingualism among English
speakers, and an economic divide in English learning.
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